A Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is proof of your legal status to live and work in the United States. While permanent residency does not expire, your physical Green Card typically does—usually every 10 years. In some situations, you may also need to replace it before its expiration date. Understanding when and how to renew or replace your Green Card can help you avoid legal and practical problems.

When to Renew Your Green Card

 Most Green Cards are valid for 10 years, and you should begin the renewal process about six months before it expires. If your card expires, it does not revoke your permanent resident status, but it can make proving your legal residency difficult—especially when traveling, applying for a job, or renewing a driver’s license.

When to Replace Your Green Card

 You may need to replace your Green Card before it expires if:

• It has been lost, stolen, or damaged.
• Your name or other biographical information has changed.
• The card contains incorrect information.
• You were issued a card but never received it.
• You are upgrading from a previous version of the card.

The Application Process

 To renew or replace your Green Card, you will generally file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This can be done online or by mail. You will need to pay the applicable fees, submit required documentation, and may be asked to attend a biometrics appointment.

Special Considerations for Conditional Residents

 If you have a conditional Green Card—valid for two years—you will need to file a petition to remove conditions (Form I-751 or Form I-829) instead of Form I-90. This must be done within 90 days before the card expires.

Travel and Employment During Renewal

 If you have a pending renewal or replacement application, you may request temporary proof of your permanent resident status. This is often provided via an I-551 stamp in your passport, allowing you to work and travel while waiting for your new card.

Why Legal Assistance Matters

Mistakes in your application can lead to delays or even denials. At Wilson Wong Law, PC, we can guide you through the process, ensure your forms are complete and accurate, and help address any complications that arise. Our goal is to make the renewal or replacement process as smooth and stress-free as possible.